St. Johns River Water Management District

Watershed Facts

Integrating environmental science and computer mapping technology


02236000 (St. Johns River near DeLand)

Site PhotographBasin Characterization

7,641.349 km²

Location: latitude 29°00’28.292”, longitude 81°22’52.118”, GPS datum—WGS-1984 Station 02236000 is on the St. Johns River at State Road 44 near DeLand.

Point Sources: DeLand/Wiley M. Nash Water Reclamation facility is within a five-mile radius and within the drainage basin of this water quality site.

Site PhotographThis site is located on the St. Johns River just south of the State Road 44 bridge, approximately 3 miles west of the city of DeLand, Fla. It can be accessed from the Ed Stone Park boat ramp, which is located just before you cross the bridge.

The area is a mixture of development and natural shoreline. There are two marinas nearby, a waterfront restaurant, the park, and wetlands. The Ed Stone Park is a very popular park and many people can be seen fishing from the shoreline. Boaters should use caution in the area due to heavy boating traffic. The Hontoon Island State Park is located a few miles south on the river and is a popular boating destination. To the north is Lake Woodruff, a very popular fishing location for speckled perch and bass.

 

 

 

 

All of the maps and charts shown below were created using a customized GIS data summary tool, with the watershed generated by Arc Hydro for this monitoring station. More information about Arc Hydro can be found by clicking on the tab “About Arc Hydro,” which includes a link to SWQM Arc Hydro Development. From that page, a description of the customized GIS data summary tool can be accessed.

Spatial Data Summaries

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2000 population density

Population data is collected by the Census Bureau every 10 years and is used to show the distribution of population in a number of ways. Population density has a direct impact on land use, which effects water quality in areas around or near water bodies. This map displays the 2000 population density per square kilometer within this surface water catchment. The legend shows the area for each class in square kilometers and the percentage of area in descending order. More complete metadata can be found by clicking on the metadata link for the 2000 population density.

Watershed Population Density


General land use 2000

Land use, which is usually derived from aerial photography by photo interpreters, shows the distribution of land and how it is used. Land use affects the water quality of water bodies through water runoff within a surface water catchment. This map displays the distribution of eight categories of general land use within this surface water catchment. The legend shows the area for each category in square kilometers and the percentage of area in descending order. More complete metadata can be found by clicking on the metadata link for general land use 2000.

Watershed General Land Use


Geology

The geology of the state of Florida was delineated by the Florida Geological Survey. Water quality is impacted by the underlying geology of streams and lakes. This map displays the underlying geological formations within this surface water catchment. The legend shows the area for each type of formation in square kilometers and the percentage of area in descending order. More complete metadata can be found by clicking on the metadata link for geology.

Watershed Geology


Physiographic divisions

Physiography describes the earth’s exterior physical features. These are divided into general groups and then subgroups containing features such as uplands, hills, ridges, plains, valleys, karst, etc. Water quality is affected through water runoff by physiography. This map displays the more detailed physiographic subdistricts within this surface water catchment. The legend shows the area for each subdistrict in square kilometers and the percentage of area in descending order. More complete metadata can be found by clicking on the metadata link for physiographic divisions.

Watershed Physiographic Divisions


2004 rainfall

Rainfall data comes from radar imaging as well as rainfall gauge surveys. Rainfall affects water quality through runoff within the surface water drainage basins. This map displays the total daily rainfall in inches for each pixel for 2004 within each surface water catchment. The legend shows the area for each rainfall range in square kilometers and the percentage of area in descending order. More complete metadata can be found by clicking on the metadata link for 2004 rainfall.

Watershed Rainfall


SJRWMD and other public lands

The St. Johns River Water Management District (SJRWMD) purchases lands that are in environmentally sensitive areas to protect the water resources on, beneath or adjoining the property. Water quality is affected in water bodies adjacent to these protected lands. This map displays the lands owned, jointly owned, being considered for purchase, or lands through which SJRWMD has an easement. The legend shows the area of these lands in acres and the percentage of area in descending order. More complete metadata can be found by clicking on the metadata link for SJRWMD and public lands.

Watershed Public Lands


Soils drainage

Soils drainage characteristics can also impact surface water runoff, a source of nonpoint pollution for adjacent water bodies, which effects water quality. This map displays water bodies and soil drainage characteristics. The legend shows the area of these soils in square kilometers and the percentage of area in descending order. More complete metadata can be found by clicking on the metadata link for soils drainage.

Watershed Soils Drainage


5-foot elevation-DEM

Land elevation influences rainfall runoff, which effects the surface water quality, as water moves through the landscape to the rivers, streams, and lakes. This map with accompanying legend displays the maximum (MAX), minimum (MIN), range, standard deviation (STD) and mean of 5-foot elevations within the surface water drainage area (watershed). More complete metadata can be found by clicking on the metadata link for 5-foot elevation-DEM (Digital Elevation Model).

Watershed 5-Foot Elevation


Recharge 1995

In some areas of SJRWMD, the Floridan aquifer is at or near land surface and is vulnerable to pollutants that threaten our drinking water supply. It is especially important to preserve surface water quality in these areas. This map displays recharge to the Floridan aquifer in inches per year (in/yr) within this surface water drainage catchment. Discharge, where the potentiometric surface is greater than the land surface elevation, is also shown. The area for each class is shown in square kilometers and the percentage of area in descending order. More complete metadata can be found by clicking on the metadata link for recharge 1995.

Watershed Recharge


Arc Hydro model

The map below contains selected features from the St. Johns River Water Management District (SJRWMD) Arc Hydro geodatabase. The introduction of the SJRWMD Arc Hydro geodatabase made the creation of these fact pages possible, by providing improved geographic information system (GIS) data that has been combined into a GIS network. This hydrologically based network does for water resources what the commonly used mapping Web sites (such as MapBlast, MapQuest and GoogleMaps) have done for travel planning, except that instead of interstates, highways and roads, this hydrologic network shows streams, rivers, lakes and wetlands. Similar to transportation mapping sites, information about water resources has been related, or linked, to the GIS network and can be easily accessed. The legend to the right of the map includes the Arc Hydro network, Arc Hydro Polygon Feature Classes and HydroPoints. The features included in the Arc Hydro Network exist to establish relationships based on surface water flow. The lines (HydroEdges) may represent streams or rivers, which are commonly displayed as lines on maps. The lines may also represent, in a “shorthand” way, the concept of surface water flow through a lake or a wetland, which are not routinely displayed as lines. The features in the Arc Hydro Polygon Feature Classes and HydroPoints represent some of the water resources information that has been linked to the Arc Hydro GIS network. HDS refers to the District’s Hydrologic Data Services program and NWIS refers to the National Water Information System, which is part of the United States Geological Survey (USGS). See Technical Background for a more detailed explanation of the SJRWMD Arc Hydro technology and its features.

Arc Hydro Model Graphic





Clicking on the Methodology tab will direct you to information about how water quality samples were collected, analyzed, and summarized for this fact page. To access the most recent SJRWMD Surface Water Quality Status and Trends report, click here.

Water Quality

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The St. Johns River is sampled every other month, at State Road (SR) 44 near DeLand, as part of the ambient monitoring program. At this sampling site, the river is about 5.4 meters deep and has a typical temperature range. Major ion concentrations are relatively high, resulting in hard water. The median dissolved oxygen value is above the FDEP standard for Class 3 surface waters. At SR 44, the St. Johns River has typical concentrations of total organic carbon, total suspended solids, total nitrogen, and chlorophyll. Although color is somewhat elevated, Secchi depth remains typical. Total phosphorus concentrations and coliform counts are lower than might be found in a typical river. According to the water quality index, the river at this site has fair water quality.

Analytes Data Yrs n Data Min Q1 Median Q3 Max Range
water temperature (degrees C) 11 64 11.60 20.35 24.48 28.29 31.35 mid
Secchi disc transparency (meters) 11 61 0.31 0.60 0.70 0.80 1.40 mid-hi
color (platinum-cobalt units) 11 59 20.00 60.00 150.00 180.00 500.00 mid-hi
specific conductance field (uhmhos/cm@25°C) 11 65 409.00 691.00 964.00 1235.00 1530.00 mid-hi
sampling station depth (meters) 11 63 0.10 0.50 0.50 0.50 3.00 high
dissolved oxygen analysis by probe (mg/L) 11 64 1.75 4.26 5.97 7.25 10.49 mid
pH (standard units) 11 65 5.91 6.80 7.12 7.57 8.72 mid
total alkalinity (mg/L as CaCO3) 11 68 1.70 53.56 62.96 81.58 116.32 mid
total nonfiltrable residue (mg/L) 11 67 -1.00 5.00 6.00 10.00 25.00 mid
total nitrogen (mg/L as N) 11 68 0.67 1.19 1.37 1.56 3.28 mid
total phosphorus (mg/L as P) 11 68 0.00 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.24 mid-lo
total organic carbon (mg/L as C) 11 59 3.25 15.00 18.00 21.30 30.68 mid
total calcium (mg/L as Ca) 11 59 8.20 32.90 43.94 58.00 83.70 mid-hi
total magnesium (mg/L as Mg) 11 59 2.10 11.46 15.50 22.20 29.20 mid-hi
total sodium (mg/L as Na) 11 59 10.10 76.73 107.00 151.00 195.83 mid-hi
total potassium (mg/L as K) 11 58 1.56 4.10 5.25 6.38 10.10 mid-hi
total chloride (mg/L) 11 68 21.00 153.36 218.03 291.09 382.00 mid-hi
total sulfate (mg/L as SO4) 11 68 5.00 37.25 63.00 89.36 174.76 mid-hi
wqi 11 68 27.28 40.68 46.80 54.75 76.03 mid-lo
fecal coliform (MF M-FC broth 44.5°C) 4 13 4.00 18.00 20.00 44.00 320.00 mid-lo
trichromatic uncorrected chlorophyll-a (ug/L) 11 66 0.01 4.27 13.32 28.40 80.89 mid
total filtrable residue (mg/L dried at 180°C) 11 59 115.00 387.00 530.00 740.00 910.00 mid-hi
lab turbidity (NTU) 11 59 0.40 2.05 3.80 5.10 10.50 mid
sample site depth (meters) 11 65 1.00 3.20 5.40 6.50 8.10 high
hardness (mg/L Ca+Mg) 11 59 29.12 134.52 170.76 235.01 329.24 mid-hi

 


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