Property of the month feature

Experience Fort Drum Marsh: Where conservation meets recreation

April 3, 2024

A wooden boardwalk proceeding back into a forested wetland

A wooden boardwalk meanders through a blackwater hardwood swamp, covered by cypress trees, sabal palms and cedar trees, leading the way to Hog Island in the District’s Fort Drum Marsh Conservation Area.

Discover a mosaic of wetland and upland communities in Fort Drum Marsh Conservation Area. Located in Indian River County, this 20,862-acre St. Johns River Water Management District property encompasses the southernmost headwaters of the St. Johns River and offers a range of recreational activities.

Part of the Upper St. Johns River Basin project, Fort Drum Marsh protects and enhances water resources, provides flood protection and preserves wildlife habitat in the upper basin. The District partnered with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to restore the property’s original wetlands by creating reservoirs and replumbing existing canals in drained marshlands to improve water quality, reduce freshwater discharges to the Indian River Lagoon, provide for water supply and restore or enhance wetland habitat. The conservation area also provides an area for public recreation and environmental education.

“The best time to visit is right now, during the dry season,” says Jonny Baker, the District’s South Region land manager. “If you’re looking for a peaceful, shaded area where you can spend hours exploring a variety of natural environments, Fort Drum Marsh Conservation Area is a must-visit.”

Launch a canoe and paddle around Lake Cara, or get a free day-use permit and head down to Horseshoe Lake, where there are 5 miles of trails for hiking. Along the way, there are opportunities to picnic, bike, fish and horseback ride. A wooden boardwalk meanders through a blackwater hardwood swamp, covered by cypress trees, sabal palms and cedar trees, leading the way to Hog Island. The freshwater marshes, hardwood swamps, pine flatwoods and dry prairies found throughout the conservation area provide a home to diverse wildlife. Visitors may see sandhill cranes, bald eagles, caracaras, deer, snakes, turkeys, owls or alligators. You can even spend a night or two sleeping under the stars at one of the three primitive camping areas (advance reservation required). Two of the campsites must be hiked into, while the group campsite is located next to the Horseshoe Lake parking area, allowing for vehicular access. Seasonal hunting is allowed, by permit from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Area, during specified times.

Covered picnic pavilion on the edge of a lake

A covered picnic area at Fort Drum Marsh Conservation Area offers shade on a sunny day.

A bench in the shade next to a small lake

A bench offers a spot to take a break and view Horseshoe Lake at Fort Drum Marsh Conservation Area.

Plan your visit to Fort Drum Marsh Conservation Area today. Heavy rain tends to flood some of the trails, so plan accordingly. Visit the District’s online recreation guide for a property map, driving directions and more at www.sjrwmd.com/lands/recreation/fort-drum-marsh.

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